A Hybrid Supervised-unsupervised Method on Image Topic Visualization with Convolutional Neural Network and LDA
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Given the progress in image recognition with recent data driven paradigms, it's still expensive to manually label a large training data to fit a convolutional neural network (CNN) model. This paper proposes a hybrid supervised-unsupervised method combining a pre-trained AlexNet with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to extract image topics from both an unlabeled life-logging dataset and the COCO dataset. We generate the bag-of-words representations of an egocentric dataset from the softmax layer of AlexNet and use LDA to visualize the subject's living genre with duplicated images. We use a subset of COCO on 4 categories as ground truth, and define consistent rate to quantitatively analyze the performance of the method, it achieves 84 consistent rate on average comparing to 18.75 is capable of detecting false labels and multi-labels from COCO dataset. For scalability test, parallelization experiments are conducted with Harp-LDA on a Intel Knights Landing cluster: to extract 1,000 topic assignments for 241,035 COCO images, it takes 10 minutes with 60 threads.
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