Estimating and Maximizing Mutual Information for Knowledge Distillation
In this work, we propose Mutual Information Maximization Knowledge Distillation (MIMKD). Our method uses a contrastive objective to simultaneously estimate and maximize a lower bound on the mutual information of local and global feature representations between a teacher and a student network. We demonstrate through extensive experiments that this can be used to improve the performance of low capacity models by transferring knowledge from more performant but computationally expensive models. This can be used to produce better models that can be run on devices with low computational resources. Our method is flexible, we can distill knowledge from teachers with arbitrary network architectures to arbitrary student networks. Our empirical results show that MIMKD outperforms competing approaches across a wide range of student-teacher pairs with different capacities, with different architectures, and when student networks are with extremely low capacity. We are able to obtain 74.55 of 69.8 ResNet-18 network from 68.88 teacher network.
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