Fixed-Posit: A Floating-Point Representation for Error-Resilient Applications
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Today, almost all computer systems use IEEE-754 floating point to represent real numbers. Recently, posit was proposed as an alternative to IEEE-754 floating point as it has better accuracy and a larger dynamic range. The configurable nature of posit, with varying number of regime and exponent bits, has acted as a deterrent to its adoption. To overcome this shortcoming, we propose fixed-posit representation where the number of regime and exponent bits are fixed, and present the design of a fixed-posit multiplier. We evaluate the fixed-posit multiplier on error-resilient applications of AxBench and OpenBLAS benchmarks as well as neural networks. The proposed fixed-posit multiplier has 47 posit multipliers and up to 70 respectively when compared to 32-bit IEEE-754 multiplier. These savings are accompanied with minimal output quality loss (1.2 across OpenBLAS and AxBench workloads. Further, for neural networks like ResNet-18 on ImageNet we observe a negligible accuracy loss (0.12 the fixed-posit multiplier.
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