Metric properties of homogeneous and spatially inhomogeneous F-divergences

02/17/2019
by   Nicolò De Ponti, et al.
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In this paper I investigate the construction and the properties of the so-called marginal perspective cost H, a function related to Optimal Entropy-Transport problems obtained by a minimizing procedure, involving a cost function c and an entropy function. In the pure entropic case, which corresponds to the choice c=0, the function H naturally produces a symmetric divergence. I consider various examples of entropies and I compute the induced marginal perspective function, which includes some well-known functionals like the Hellinger distance, the Jensen-Shannon divergence and the Kullback-Liebler divergence. I discuss the metric properties of these functions and I highlight the important role of the so-called Matusita divergences. In the entropy-transport case, starting from the power like entropy F_p(s)=(s^p-p(s-1)-1)/(p(p-1)) and the cost c=d^2 for a given metric d, the main result of the paper ensures that for every p>1 the induced marginal perspective cost H_p is the square of a metric on the corresponding cone space.

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