On Usage of Autoencoders and Siamese Networks for Online Handwritten Signature Verification
In this paper, we propose a novel writer-independent global feature extraction framework for the task of automatic signature verification which aims to make robust systems for automatically distinguishing negative and positive samples. Our method consists of an autoencoder for modeling the sample space into a fixed length latent space and a Siamese Network for classifying the fixed-length samples obtained from the autoencoder based on the reference samples of a subject as being "Genuine" or "Forged." We evaluated our proposed framework using SigWiComp2013 Japanese and GPDSsyntheticOnLineOffLineSignature dataset. On the SigWiComp2013 Japanese dataset, we achieved 8.65 means 1.2 Furthermore, on the GPDSsyntheticOnLineOffLineSignature dataset, we achieved average EERs of 0.13 and 2000 test subjects which indicates improvement of relative EER on the best-reported result by 95.67 from the accuracy gain, because of the nature of our proposed framework which is based on neural networks and consequently is as simple as some consecutive matrix multiplications, it has less computational cost than conventional methods such as DTW and could be used concurrently on devices such as GPU, TPU, etc.
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