Socially Aware Coalition Formation with Bounded Coalition Size
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In many situations when people are assigned to coalitions the assignment must be social aware, i.e, the utility of each person depends on the friends in her coalition. Additionally, in many situations the size of each coalition should be bounded. This paper initiates the study of such coalition formation scenarios in both weighted and unweighted settings. We show that finding a partition that maximizes the utilitarian social welfare is computationally hard, and provide a polynomial-time approximation algorithm. We also investigate the existence and the complexity of finding stable partitions. Namely, we show that the Contractual Strict Core (CSC) is never empty, but the Strict Core (SC) of some games is empty. Finding partitions that are in the CSC is computationally easy, but finding partitions that are in the SC is hard. The analysis of the core is more involved. For the weighted setting, the core may be empty. We thus concentrate on the unweighted setting. We show that when the coalition size is bounded by 3 the core is never empty, and we present a polynomial time algorithm for finding a member of the core. When the coalition size is greater, we provide additive and multiplicative approximations of the core. In addition, we show in simulation over 100 million games that a simple heuristic always finds a partition that is in the core.
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