Spatio-temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Network: A Deep Learning Framework for Traffic Forecasting
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The goal of traffic forecasting is to predict the future vital indicators (such as speed, volume and density) of the local traffic network in reasonable response time. Due to the dynamics and complexity of traffic network flow, typical simulation experiments and classic statistical methods cannot satisfy the requirements of mid-and-long term forecasting. In this work, we propose a novel deep learning framework, Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Network (ST-GCNN), to tackle this spatio-temporal sequence forecasting task. Instead of applying recurrent models to sequence learning, we build our model entirely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with gated linear units (GLU) and highway networks. The proposed architecture fully employs the graph structure of the road networks and enables faster training. Experiments show that our ST-GCNN network captures comprehensive spatio-temporal correlations throughout complex traffic network and consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baseline algorithms on several real-world traffic datasets.
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