Why Attention? Analyzing and Remedying BiLSTM Deficiency in Modeling Cross-Context for NER
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State-of-the-art approaches of NER have used sequence-labeling BiLSTM as a core module. This paper formally shows the limitation of BiLSTM in modeling cross-context patterns. Two types of simple cross-structures – self-attention and Cross-BiLSTM – are shown to effectively remedy the problem. On both OntoNotes 5.0 and WNUT 2017, clear and consistent improvements are achieved over bare-bone models, up to 8.7 analyses across several aspects of the improvements, especially the identification of multi-token mentions, are further given.
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